Hal Schaefer, jazz piano virtuoso and onetime love of Marilyn Monroe, dies

In the early 1950s, the virtuosic jazz pianist Hal Schaefer was working behind the scenes at the 20th Century Fox studio in Hollywood as a musician, musical arranger and vocal coach. He tutored many film stars in the finer points of singing, but none more glamorous than Marilyn Monroe.

The two became lovers, which is how the little-known Mr. Schaefer became embroiled in a Hollywood scandal involving three of the biggest celebrities of the time: Monroe, Joe DiMaggio and Frank Sinatra.

(International News) - Hal Schaefer was a voice coach for celebrities including Marilyn Monroe, and he later became her lover.

Mr. Schaefer, who was 87 when he died Dec. 8 at his home in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., worked with musical greats as a young man. He performed in nightclubs alongside Duke Ellington, who once introduced Mr. Schaefer by saying, And now youre going to hear a real piano player. In his teens, Mr. Schaefer held the piano chair in groups led by trumpeter Harry James, saxophonist Benny Carter and progressive bandleader Boyd Raeburn.

In Hollywood, he received an assignment to help Monroe and co-star Jane Russell prepare for their roles in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, a 1953 musical comedy directed by Howard Hawks.

Having worked with Peggy Lee, Billy Eckstine and other singers, Mr. Schaefer coached Monroe as if she were an aspiring jazz or cabaret vocalist. He asked her to listen to recordings by Ella Fitzgerald, then led her through private rehearsals at a bungalow on the studio lot.

Working closely with choreographer Jack Cole, Mr. Schaefer arranged the music for Monroes four-minute production number Diamonds Are a Girls Best Friend. It became the show-stopping centerpiece of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and helped secure Monroes reputation as a mesmerizing screen goddess.

Meanwhile, Mr. Schaefer kept busy in Hollywood, tutoring Judy Garland, Mitzi Gaynor and others. He worked again with Monroe on the 1954 film Theres No Business Like Show Business, arranging her sensuous number Heat Wave. (Mr. Schaefer occasionally appeared on screen in uncredited roles, including in the 1954 western River of No Return, in which he was a saloon pianist in a scene in which Monroe strums a guitar and sings a haunting tune, One Silver Dollar.)

In January 1954, Monroe married baseball star DiMaggio, but the marriage was a success only in the Hollywood publicity mills. Mr. Schaefer said Monroe confided to him and others that DiMaggio had beaten her.

He did physically abuse her, and thats what enraged me so much that I was willing to go and confront him because I truly loved her, Mr. Schaefer said in a 2001 documentary, The Many Loves of Marilyn Monroe.

I was on my way to confront him, he added, but she said he would make dog meat out of me, so she stopped me from going.

On Oct. 27, 1954, nine months after they were married, Monroe and DiMaggio divorced. The next week, on Nov. 5, she and Mr. Schaefer had a rendezvous at the West Hollywood apartment of one of Monroes friends. DiMaggio was dining that night with Sinatra whe! n they go! t word of the liaison.

In the documentary, Mr. Schaefer said he and Monroe were very close to making love when Monroe had a suspicion of danger.